Search results for "electromagnetic [form factor]"

showing 10 items of 1303 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Bis(stilbenyl)squaraines. Novel Pigments with Extended Conjugation.

2010

Abstract We report on the synthesis of a novel type of squaraines ( 11a-f, 17c ) in which the conjugation of the chromophore is extended by stilbene units. These pigments exhibit absorption bands which have their maxima at the end on the Vis region and reach partly into the NIR.

PigmentChemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral MedicineChromophoreAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)PhotochemistryChemInform
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Brown and green LAI mapping through spectral indices

2015

Abstract When crops senescence, leaves remain until they fall off or are harvested. Hence, leaf area index (LAI) stays high even when chlorophyll content degrades to zero. Current LAI approaches from remote sensing techniques are not optimized for estimating LAI of senescent vegetation. In this paper a two-step approach has been proposed to realize simultaneous LAI mapping over green and senescent croplands. The first step separates green from brown LAI by means of a newly proposed index, ‘Green Brown Vegetation Index (GBVI)’. This index exploits two shortwave infrared (SWIR) spectral bands centred at 2100 and 2000 nm, which fall right in the dry matter absorption regions, thereby providing…

Global and Planetary ChangeHyperspectral imagingEnhanced vegetation indexVegetationSpectral bandsManagement Monitoring Policy and LawGeographyAbsorption bandComputers in Earth SciencesLeaf area indexAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)HyMapEarth-Surface ProcessesRemote sensingInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
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A Geant4 simulation package for the sage spectrometer

2012

International audience; A comprehensive Geant4 simulation was built for the SAGE spectrometer. The simulation package includes the silicon and germanium detectors, the mechanical structure and the electromagnetic fields present in SAGE. This simulation can be used for making predictions through simulating experiments and for comparing simulated and experimental data to better understand the underlying physics.

Electromagnetic fieldHistorySiliconSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementExperimental dataGermaniumComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationComputational scienceKokeellinen ydinfysiikkachemistry0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::Mathematical Software29.40.Wk Solid-state detectors 29.30.Kv X- and gamma-ray spectroscopy 07.85.Nc X-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers 29.30.Dn Electron spectroscopyExperimental nuclear physics010306 general physics
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Search for the exotic Θ+ resonance in the NOMAD experiment

2006

12 pages, 16 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 13.15.+g; 13.60.Le; 13.87.Fh; 14.40.Ev.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000243973100007.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0612063.-- et al.

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Protonneutrino; nutrino oscillations; quarksElectromagnetic Calorimeter7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Muon neutrino010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Charged currentPhysicsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaTransition Radiation DetectorPositive-strangenessBaryonPhotoproductionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentCharged Current Interactions
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Finite difference time domain simulation of earth electrodes soil ionisation under lightning surge condition

2008

The non linear effects of soil ionisation on the behaviour of earth electrodes are investigated by a finite difference time domain numerical scheme. A time variable soil resistivity is used in order to simulate the soil breakdown; step by step the resistivity value is controlled by the local instantaneous value of the electric field compared with the electrical strength, fixed for the soil. No a priori hypothesis about the geometrical shape of the ionised zone around the electrodes has to be enforced. Simulation results related to complex earth electrodes of limited extension are reported. The model has been validated by comparing the computed results with data available in technical litera…

Engineeringfinite difference time domain numerical methodbusiness.industryGroundSoil resistivityFinite-difference time-domain methodMechanicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics::GeophysicsNon-linear effectselectromagnetic transientsSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaElectrical resistivity and conductivityElectric fieldIonizationElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineeringsoil ionizationbusinessVoltageIET Science, Measurement & Technology
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Polymer Halide Perovskites-Waveguides Integrated in Nanocellulose as a Wearable Amplifier-Photodetector System

2018

Semiconductor organometallic halide (CH 3 NH 3 PbX 3 , X=Cl, Br, I) perovskites (MHP) have emerged as a very high promising material for optoelectronics. Their large absorption coefficients, high electronic mobilities, excellent quantum yield of emission at room temperature and tunable band-gap with the composition resulted in a new generation of photovoltaics and electronic devices. In this work, HPVK materials are successfully incorporated on a nanocellulose (NC) substrate with the intention to exploit the interesting properties of HPVK materials to construct wearable devices. In particular, a bilayer Poly(methyl methacrylate) /HPVK deposited on NC resulted in a suitable waveguide to demo…

PhotocurrentMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhotodetector02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionSemiconductorPhotovoltaicslawOptoelectronicsSpontaneous emission0210 nano-technologybusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Waveguide2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
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Plasma emission at the laser tripled frequency

2003

The third harmonic generation in the skin-layer of a dense hot plasma due to inverse bremsstrahlung is investigated for regimes having increasing experimental relevance. New analytical dependencies of the radiation flux density at the frequency 3ω on the plasma and fundamental wave parameters are established.

PhysicsBremsstrahlungGeneral Physics and AstronomyInversePlasmaLaserElectromagnetic radiationlaw.inventionRadiation fluxPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawHigh harmonic generationThird harmonicAtomic physicsPhysics Letters A
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Near field retrieval from far field using PDFT

2008

A new algorithm is applied for obtaining the near field form far field measurements. It is not only the simple DFT applied to the spectrum, but also a newer algorithm, called PDFT, which makes use of the information in the transformed domain. Its main advantage is that the resolution obtained is better than with DFT, since more information about the antenna is used. Furthermore, no iterations are applied and the best approximation in the way of minimum weighted norm is achieved.

Electromagnetic fieldNorm (mathematics)Electronic engineeringNear and far fieldIterative reconstructionAntenna (radio)AlgorithmMathematics2008 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
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Photoluminescence activity in natural silica excited in the vacuum-UV range

1999

Abstract We report an experimental study on the optical absorption and photoluminescence detected in samples of natural silica. Our results show that the two emission bands, β (∼3.1 eV) and α E (∼4.3 eV), have an excitation profile in the vacuum ultraviolet region with a maximum at ∼7.5 eV. This excitation profile indicates that, in terms of energy levels of the luminescent defect, there is a transition from a ground state, S 0 , to a second excited state, S 2 , able to excite PL emission, in addition to the well known transition corresponding to the optical absorption band, B 2β . Our data are in a quantitative agreement with `ab initio' calculations carried out for a two-fold coordinated …

PhotoluminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAbsorption bandExcited stateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesAtomic physicsLuminescenceGround stateAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)ExcitationJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Numerical Study of Forced MHD Convection Flow and Temperature Around Periodically Placed Cylinders

2016

In this paper we consider 2D stationary boundary value problems for the system of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations and the heat transfer equation. The viscous electrically conducting incompressible liquid moves between infinite cylinders with square or round sections placed periodically. We also consider similar 2D MHD channel flow with periodically placed obstacles on the channel walls. We analyse the 2D forced and free MHD convection flow and temperature around cylinders and obstacles in homogeneous external magnetic field. The cylinders, obstacles and walls of the channel with constant temperature are heated. The distributions of electromagnetic fields, forces, velocity and temperatur…

Physics::Fluid DynamicsElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsCombined forced and natural convectionHeat transferFinite differenceBoundary value problemMagnetohydrodynamic driveMechanicsMagnetohydrodynamicsOpen-channel flow
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